Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, requires expert diagnosis and treatment to ensure the best possible outcomes. At Kiran Hospital in Surat, patients benefit from cutting-edge surgical techniques performed by Dr.Dharmesh Dhanani, a distinguished Senior Consultant Gastrosurgeon specializing in laparoscopic, robotic, and liver surgeries.

What is Stomach Cancer?

Stomach cancer develops when malignant cells form in the stomach lining, often leading to symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and unexplained weight loss. Early detection and surgical intervention are crucial for successful treatment and recovery.

Types of Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer can manifest in different forms, each requiring specific diagnostic and treatment approaches. Here are the primary types of stomach cancer:

1. Adenocarcinoma:
   • The most common type, originating in the mucus-producing cells of the stomach lining.
   • Accounts for over 90% of stomach cancer cases.
2. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs):
   • Rare tumors that develop in specialized cells in the stomach wall called interstitial cells of Cajal.
   • Often detected incidentally during imaging tests.
3. Lymphoma:
   • Cancer that begins in the immune system cells found in the stomach.
   • Typically treated with a combination of chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery.
4. Carcinoid Tumors:
   • Slow-growing tumors that originate in hormone-producing cells of the stomach.
   • Generally less aggressive and less likely to spread.
5. Squamous Cell Carcinoma:
   • A rare type of stomach cancer that arises from the squamous cells lining certain parts of the stomach.
   • Often linked to certain lifestyle factors.

FAQs About Stomach Cancer Surgery

1. What are the early symptoms of stomach cancer? Common symptoms include persistent indigestion, loss of appetite, nausea, abdominal discomfort, and unexplained weight loss. Early screening is essential if you experience these signs.

2. How is stomach cancer diagnosed? Diagnosis involves endoscopy, biopsy, imaging tests (CT or PET scans), and blood tests to determine the stage and extent of the cancer.

3. Is minimally invasive surgery an option for stomach cancer? Yes, minimally invasive surgery is a preferred option for early-stage stomach cancer. It offers benefits like reduced recovery time, less pain, and fewer complications.

4. What is the recovery time after stomach cancer surgery? Recovery times vary based on the type of surgery and individual health. Minimally invasive surgeries typically allow patients to resume normal activities within 4-6 weeks.

5. Are there risks associated with stomach cancer surgery? As with any major surgery, risks include infection, bleeding, or complications related to digestion. Choosing an experienced surgeon like Dr.Dharmesh Dhanani minimizes these risks.

6. Can I eat normally after stomach cancer surgery? Dietary adjustments are necessary post-surgery. Patients are advised to eat smaller, more frequent meals and avoid certain foods to aid digestion and recovery.